Creative Broadcast Agency

GlossaryTechnical reference

Multicam Workflows

Multicam workflows coordinate multiple camera feeds through vision mixing, switching, graphics, recording, and simultaneous delivery in real time.

Where we use this
PGM CAM 1 / WIDE
Cuts
0
Last
--:--:--:--

You are in the director's chair. Pick a camera, then press Take to put it on air. Keys 1 to 4 pick, T takes.

PROGRAMME OUT

Where it sits
The whole camera chain: sync, switching, recording and delivery.
Why it matters
It is what makes several cameras read as one programme.
Watch for
Cameras out of sync, and a single mixer with no backup.
Definition

What it means in live production.

Multicam workflows. coordinating multiple camera feeds through Vision Mixing, switching, graphics, recording, and simultaneous delivery in real time. are the backbone of professional live production. They're also one of the most complex elements to execute reliably at scale.

A multicam event requires that every camera has synchronization (genlock for SDI cameras, or timecode for IP-based feeds so frame alignment is exact). If camera 1 and camera 2 aren't genlocked, switching between them creates an imperceptible but jarring micro-stutter as frame timing realigns. For distributed productions across several arenas, maintaining genlock across venues requires careful planning. usually a central genlock signal distributed via fiber or GPS-derived timing.

In practice

How it works on a live production.

The vision mixer (technically, a video switcher, hardware or software) ingests all camera feeds, selects one as primary at any moment, and outputs the selected feed to encoding and delivery systems. This might sound simple, but the mixer is also typically handling graphics layers, color correction, slow-motion replays, and downstream keying. A single mixer failure takes down the entire broadcast.

On a show that cannot stop, we run redundant vision mixers: the primary handles all mixing, a backup stands ready with the same inputs, and a failover switches to the backup if the primary fails. Built properly, a mixer failure mid-event is a second path taking over, not a gap the audience sees.

Recording multicam streams adds another layer. You're simultaneously recording every camera feed (archival quality), recording the mix output (delivery quality), and sometimes recording separate audio stems so post-production can remix audio later. This means simultaneously writing 10-15 gigabytes per minute to storage during a live event. Storage, networking, and backup strategies become critical operational issues.

Multicam coordination also requires a communication system between the vision mixer, camera operators, and production control. The mixer needs to know if a camera is about to move so they can time the cut appropriately. Cameras need feedback about what's on air so they know if they're "hot" (currently broadcasting) or "standby" (not currently visible). This is managed through tally lights (physical lights on camera heads) and Comms Systems where the mixer coordinates with operators.

FAQ

Questions people ask about this.

How do we keep multiple cameras synchronized?

What happens if we lose one camera feed during a live event?

How many cameras can one vision mixer handle?

Do all cameras need to be the same model?

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